Abeam shoemaker and wallace phelps



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IMPROVEMENT In EEAME EOE EOP-VLEES.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONOERN:

De it known that we, AERAM SnonMAKEt and WALLACE PHELrs, of Conesville, in the county of Schoharie, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Frame for Hop-Vines, Sie.; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and'exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the `accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- Figurevl is aside View of our improved hop-vine frame.

Figure 2 is a topview of a group of the frames, showing their position and relation to each other. Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. A

This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in the construction and arrangement of frames for training hop-vines and other running plants, the object of which is to obtain-the cheapestA structure that will ai'erd an extensive support for the vines, so that they shall have full exposure to the sun, and afree circulation of air among them. Y l

The general arrangement of our improved frames is in squares placed in lines or rows parallel to each other, with wide alleysbetween, in which corn or other straight and smaller plants may be cultivated, as shown by the four squares, 1, 2, 3,4, g. 2. This growth in the squares is simply forthe purpose of keeping lice orA other` insects from deteriorating the hops, au expedient proven by repeated trial to b e effective.

Each frame-i'sformed with four strong vertical st`akes,a a, for the main support of the structure, set in the ground at the corners of an interior square, secured ,at the top by four horizontal cross-ties or braces, b-, making the sides of the central square. `At the corners c c of an interior square, and at two intermediate points, 0l d, on each side thereof, in line with the sides 6 bfof'the interior square, are set in the ground pliant hoop-poles or rods, e e, bent over at their upper ends, which are'fastened to the top of the main stakes a a, as shown'clearly in iig. 1. i i

The hop or other running plant is set at the foot of each of -the poles e e,itc climb upon it, and thus sxteen plants, including those of the four centre-poles, will grow upon each frame, uniting at the central square, and forming an arbor or bower fully exposed to the sun and rain in every part, andiopen enough for a free circulation of the air among the vines. The distances apart rof the poles will vary in diierent localities, according to the soil and nature of the,plant. vThe width ofthe alleys between'the frames will also be governed according to circumstances, and a wide space may be left for the cultivation of other plants'and vegetables, as indicated by the letters it', which will not shade'the hop or other vines growing on the frame.

Having described our invention, we claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patcnt-a An improved hop-vine frame formed in squares of four stakes, a a, joined together at top by the cross-ties Malin combination with the bent poles c c, arranged as and for the purposes herein described.

ABEAM sHoEMAKEit, WALLACE PEELrs.

Witnesses:

A. GL CASE, WM. E. RIcnrMEYEn. 

